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In geometry, Cayley's sextic (sextic of Cayley, Cayley's sextet) is a plane curve, a member of the sinusoidal spiral family, first discussed by Colin Maclaurin in 1718. Arthur Cayley was the first to study the curve in detail and it was named after him in 1900 by Archibald. The curve is symmetric about the ''x''-axis (''y'' = 0) and self-intersects at ''y'' = 0, ''x'' = −''a''/8. Other intercepts are at the origin, at (''a'', 0) and with the ''y''-axis at ±''a'' The curve is the pedal curve (or ''roulette'') of a cardioid with respect to its cusp.〔Lawrence (1972) p.178〕 ==Equations of the curve== The equation of the curve in polar coordinates is〔 :''r'' = 4''a'' cos3(''θ''/3) One form of the Cartesian equation is〔 :4(''x''2 + ''y''2 − ''ax'')3 = 27''a''2(''x''2 + ''y''2)2 . Cayley's sextic may be parametrised (as a periodic function, period π ℝ→ℝ2) by the equations * ''x'' = cos3''t'' cos 3''t'' * ''y'' = cos3''t'' sin 3''t''. The node is at ''t'' = ±''π''/3. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cayley's sextic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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